How to Read a VVM

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Properly administer oral vaccines such as rotavirus vaccine and OPV

Giving an Orally Administered Vaccine

Choose the best position to vaccinate a child based on the number of vaccines to be given, the age of the child, and the materials available

Positioning Infants and Children for Vaccination

Correctly apply the multi-dose vial policy (MDVP) to safely handle opened multi-dose vials

Using the Multi-Dose Vial Policy

Resources

IIP-Vaccine Cold Chain

Use and basic maintenance of cold chain and temperature monitoring equipment

VVMs give health workers a quick and easy way to determine if a vaccine has been exposed to too much heat and likely damaged, and should be discarded.