Related Videos
    Arrange vaccines and diluents inside the refrigerator so they are not exposed to damaging temperatures

    Arranging Vaccines Inside Any Refrigerator

    COVID-19

    IPC Standard Precautions During the COVID-19 Outbreak

    Stock Management

    Using Front-Opening Refrigerators

    Record and analyze accurate and complete information in a repair and maintenance record

    Keeping Maintenance and Repair Records

    Correctly identify and handle vaccines based on their sensitivity to heat, light, or freezing temperatures

    What Temperatures Should Vaccines Be?

Resources

VVMs give health workers a quick and easy way to determine if a vaccine has been exposed to too much heat and likely damaged, and should be discarded.