Giving an Intradermal Injection
Keeping Spare-Parts Stock Records
How to Assess Possible Contraindications
Reading an Electronic Freeze Indicator
Tools for Monitoring Cold-Chain Equipment Data
IIP-Vaccine Cold Chain
Use and basic maintenance of cold chain and temperature monitoring equipment
Some vaccines are sensitive to freezing. Once they have frozen, they should not be used. Fortunately, there is a way to tell if a freeze sensitive vaccine has been damaged by exposure to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius: the shake test.