Using Top-Opening Refrigerators Without Baskets
Giving a Subcutaneous Injection
Keeping Maintenance and Repair Records
Giving an Intradermal Injection
Using Top-Opening Refrigerators With Baskets
IIP-Vaccine Cold Chain
Use and basic maintenance of cold chain and temperature monitoring equipment
Some vaccines are sensitive to freezing. Once they have frozen, they should not be used. Fortunately, there is a way to tell if a freeze sensitive vaccine has been damaged by exposure to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius: the shake test.